Director James Vanderbilt’s film “Nuremberg” explores the harrowing aftermath of Nazi Germany’s defeat in 1945. The movie coincides with the 80th anniversary of the Nuremberg Trials, historical events that set a precedent for international criminal law.
Nuremberg Trials Overview
Following the end of World War II, the Allies brought the remaining Nazi leaders to trial in Nuremberg, Germany. Adolf Hitler committed suicide in April 1945, leaving Hermann Göring, the secondincommand, among the defendants. The trials officially began in November 1945 and were significant for revealing the extent of Nazi crimes.
Psychiatrist Douglas Kelley’s Role
The film is inspired by the relationship between psychiatrist Douglas Kelley and Göring, examined in Jack ElHai’s book, “The Nazi and the Psychiatrist.” Kelley conducted extensive interviews with the Nazi leaders before the trials, seeking to understand their motivations.
The Complex Relationship
In “Nuremberg,” viewers witness a compelling dynamic between Kelley, played by Rami Malek, and Göring, portrayed by Russell Crowe. Vanderbilt emphasizes that both characters sought to gain something from their interactions during this tense period.
A Lesson from History
- Hermann Göring demonstrates charm, noting, “He made us feel German again,” reflecting a seductive rhetoric used in political discourse.
- Michael Shannon features as Robert H. Jackson, the chief U.S. prosecutor who aimed to deliver justice and prevent future atrocities.
- The tribunal involved judges from the United States, Britain, France, and the Soviet Union, highlighting a collective effort toward accountability.
Significant Themes
The film illustrates how ordinary individuals can become perpetrators of immense evil, a theme that resonates throughout history. Kelley concluded that the Nazis were not fundamentally different from average people, sparking chilling reflections on human nature.
The Impactful Courtroom Scenes
One of the movie’s pivotal moments involves the display of graphic wartime footage. As the actors react to this harrowing material, their genuine responses are intended to immerse the audience in the gravity of the courtroom experience.
Conclusion
James Vanderbilt’s “Nuremberg” serves as a reminder of the dark chapters in human history and the importance of accountability. By blending poignant storytelling with historical accuracy, the film invites viewers to reflect on the consequences of indifference and the need for vigilance against tyranny.