Thriving Markets and Economic Insights for 2025

Markets Reach New Heights Amid Economic Euphoria

The financial markets are experiencing a remarkable surge reminiscent of the late 1990s. The Nasdaq has surpassed the 23,000 mark for the first time, achieving a new record high. This rapid rise from 22,000 to 23,000 in just 27 days marks the fastest 1,000point leap in history. Meanwhile, both the Dow at 47,000 and the S&P 500 at 6,700 have reached significant milestones, with the S&P 500 registering 32 alltime highs in 2025. If it achieves another 5% growth before December 31, it could exceed Wall Street price targets for the third consecutive year.

AI Boom Fuels Market Investor Optimism

Investor enthusiasm for Artificial Intelligence (AI) continues to soar, with OpenAI’s $500 billion valuation in its recent funding round further elevating market sentiment. If OpenAI were publicly traded, it would rank as the 16th largest company in the S&P 500. Recently, OpenAI announced plans to invest heavily in AMD, leading to AMD reaching record highs with a market cap of $342 billion. The AI frenzy has significantly boosted the S&P 500, resulting in a 248% increase over the past decade, while earnings, dividends, and sales growth have lagged behind.

Government Fiscal Policies and Economic Resilience

The U.S. government shutdown, stemming from a partisan standoff over healthcare spending, shows minimal impact on the stock market. Historically, past shutdowns have yielded positive returns for the S&P 500. Despite the temporary halt, government spending continues to soar, with the national debt swelling by $1.7 trillion since the recent debt ceiling increase, nearing $38 trillion.

Tesla’s Remarkable Turnaround

Tesla reported a recordbreaking 497,000 deliveries in the third quarter, driven by buyers keen to leverage the expiring EV tax credit. The company’s stock has experienced a significant rebound, shifting from a 45% decline in April to a current 12% increase.

Cooling Labor Market Trends

The U.S. labor market shows signs of cooling, with nonfarm payroll reports delayed due to the shutdown. The number of unemployed persons now exceeds job openings by 157,000, the widest gap since 2017 outside of the 2020 recession. Additionally, the private sector lost 32,000 jobs in September, marking the second consecutive month of job losses. These indicators strongly suggest a potential Federal Reserve rate cut on October 29.

Home Price Growth Slows

U.S. home prices have seen their slowest growth since July 2023, with a 1.7% increase over the past year. Among the CaseShiller 20city index, seven cities have experienced negative returns over the last year, and six have seen negative returns over the past three years. The imbalance of sellers outpacing buyers by over 500,000 contributes to this trend.

Microsoft’s Credit Dominance Over Government Bonds

Microsoft’s bonds are now trading at lower yields than U.S. Treasuries. As a AAArated entity with substantial cash reserves and minimal longterm debt, Microsoft presents a more secure investment than the US government, which continues to spend significantly more than its tax revenue collection.

Bitcoin and Gold Rally Continue

Bitcoin has broken past $126,000, marking its 18th significant milestone this year. Gold has risen by over 51% in 2025, making it the best performing year since 1979. Together, Gold and Bitcoin have emerged as the topperforming major assets this year, a first for any calendar year.

Noteworthy Financial Statistics

  • Wholesale egg prices in the U.S. have plummeted 85% from their peak in February, from $8.05/dozen to $1.17/dozen.
  • The newly announced $55 billion deal to take Electronic Arts private would be the largest leveraged buyout ever, surpassing the 2007 TXU deal.
  • Top S&P 500 stocks have outperformed over various periods, showcasing their market dominance.
  • The Fed’s balance sheet is at its lowest level since April 2020, down $2.4 trillion from its peak in April 2022.
  • Over a year, holding cash cost averages 8%, but over 30 years, this grows to more than 2,000%.

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